Horse-collar



(No Model.)

J. B. MUBLLBR.

HORSE COLLAR.

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PATENT Orrlczii..v

JOHN 'niviUELLERgois'rREATon, ILLINOIS.

, HoRsE-coLLAl-.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Leiters Patent No. 47s,452,dateav.ru1y 5,1892.

Applicatie ned nnuaire. 1892. serial IIa/419.274. (No model.)

y To a/ZZ whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, JON B. MUELLER, of Streator, in the 'county 'of-LaSalle and State of Illinois, have invented a new and Improved Horse-Collar Attachment, of which the fol- -lowing is a full, clear, andexact description.

My invention relates to improvements in attachments for horse-collars; andthe object of my invention isto provide the common form of horse-collar with. an easily-operated coupling by means of which the two members of the collar may be secured together and also held the desired distance apart, and also to provide the collarwith a pad which is pivotally connected with the collar in such a way that the movements and vibrations of the collar will not be transmitted to the pad, and consequently the pad will lie motionless upon the neck of the horse without injuring the neck.

To this end my invention consists of certain features of construction andcombination of parts, which will be hereinafter described and claimed.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which similar figures of reference indicate corresponding partsin both the views.

Figure 1 is a broken vertical'cross-section of a horse-collar provided with my improved attachment, taken on the line 1 1 in Fig. 2; and Fig. 2 is a plan View of the same.

The collar 10 is of the usualkind, having an opening 11 at the top, and secured to the upper end of each member of the collar, adjacent to the opening, by bolts 12 and 13 is a iiat bar 14, which has a series of holes 14a therein to enable it to be 'adjusted on the collar, and each bar 14 is twisted, as shown at 15, and extends transversely across the collaropening, the two bars overlapping each other. The adjacent portions ofthe bars 14 are provided with transverse notches or recesses 16, which are adapted to register and which enable them to befastened together, as described below. One of the bars carries near its free end a keeper 17, adapted to embrace both bars and which is secured to the bar by bolts or rivets 18, and the keeper is slotted transversely on the top, asshown at 19, which slot is adapted to register with the notches 16 of the bars. On ,one side of the keeper 1.7 is a smaller keeper. 20,`on which is pivoted a Inetallic loop 21, which -has axprojectingfinger 22 thereon, which finger serves as a catch and is adapted to be ,tipped into aV horizontal position, so as to extendthroug'h' the slot 19- and the notches 16 .of the bars, and the finger or catch will thus hold the two bars in a fixed position kin relation to each other. On the outside of each member of the collar 10 and adjacent to the opening 11 are metallic bear-y ing-pieces 23, over which the hame-straps may extend, and these bearing-pieces are held in place by the bolts 13, although one of them is provided with a series of slots v23a near one edge, and the bolts 13 and 13u extend through theseslots and into the collar, so as to firmly bind the bearing-pieces in place, and, if desired, both bearing-pieces may be secured in this way. The bearing-pieces 23 are turned up at the ends to form flanges 24, in which the upper bentends25 ofthe bails 26 are pivoted, and the bails embrace the upper ends of the collar members and extend through keepers 27 on the covered'back plate 28 of the pad 29, which pad may` bel of any approved construction o`r make,'andlis bent upward in the middle so as to fit'nicelyupon the horses neck.

`The construction j ust described enables the pad 29 to be moved freely in relation to the collar or the collar in relation to the' pad, and as a result when the collarv is in place upon the horse the usual movement of the'collar will not be` imparted to the pad and the horses neck will not'be chafed. -The collar may be applied to thehorse by pushing it over his head in thevusual way, and in order that this may be easily done the finger or catch 22 may be turned up andthe couplingbars 14pul1ed apart, thus allowing the collar to spread sufficiently to-pass veasily overthe animals head.

1f it is desired to throw the collar wide open for any reason, the slotted bearingpiece 23 may be slipped from beneath the bolts which bind it in place, and this bearingpiece, which is connected by the .bail with the pad 29, may be allowed to swing from the opposite member of the collar.

It will be understood that the coupling or IOC fastening attachment may be applied to collars opening at the bottom as well as to those opening at the top.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patentl 1. A collar provided at opposite sides of its upper end with two depending bails or links swinging toward and from the inner sides of the collar and a pad pivotally connected at its sides with the lower ends of the bails or links, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination, with the collar, of bearing-pieces secured to the collar at Opposite' sides of its upper end, bails suspended from said bearin gs to swing at their lower ends laterally between the two sides of the collar, and a pad pivotally connected at `opposite sides with the lower ends of the bails, substantially as shown and described.

3. The combination, with the open-ended collar having bearing-pieces on each side of its opening, which bearing-pieces have lianged ends, of a pad suspended within the collar to, freely swing laterally between the two sides plates and through which bails the ends of the collar project, the lower ends of the bails being pivotally connected with the said pad, thus permitting it to swing freely toward and from the sides `of the collar, substantially as described.

JOI-IN B. MELTJER.

Witnesses:

WM. C. GEIGER, Jr., Gno. W. FnANKs. 

